建立社会主义新农村消防工作机制探索

农村消防工作是农村经济和社会持续、健康、稳定、协调发展的重要保障,是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容。加强农村消防工作,改善农村消防安全环境,确保农村防火安全形势稳定,是新农村建设的一项重要而紧迫的任务。分析了当前我国农村消防工作的不足,提出了建立健全社会主义新农村科学发展的消防工作机制。     

无人飞艇平台摄像机防振研究

无人飞艇作为理想的信息平台,在预警、反恐、侦察监视和通信等方面发挥着重要作用。而艇载侦察监视设备CCD摄像机受到飞艇发动机振动的影响,会对成像产生消极影响。为此,分析了影响飞艇摄像机的成像质量的因素,采用被动减振的方案,达到了有效克服振动的目的。     

基于方位角变化率的快速高精度无源定位方法

在分析现有单站无源定位方法优缺点的基础上,根据运动平台对固定目标无源定位技术的特点,提出了一种通过方位角变化率信息对观测站与目标间距离进行解算的快速高精度无源定位方法。并通过仿真,验证了该方法是一种高精度、快速的定位方法,具有较强的通用性。其主要应用于机载无源探测设备对地面固定雷达站或其他辐射源定位,从而为引导导弹对其攻击提供必要的数据。     

基于解析算法的声纳浮标搜潜系统定位精度分析

针对基于位置时间参数解析算法的声纳浮标阵搜潜系统的定位精度问题,采用定性和定量分析相结合的方法展开了研究。从解析定位模型出发,首先定性分析浮标自身的定位误差与传感器测时误差对航速及航向角计算的影响;然后选取评价指标,采用蒙特卡洛方法进行了仿真分析,得到了不同仿真条件下各个因素对定位精度具体的影响关系,这些结论为根据精度参数合理选择浮标阵的数量及布放阵型提供了依据。     

美军作战实验室建设研究

简要回顾了美军作战实验发展的历史,从军种到联合详细阐述了美军作战实验室完整的体系,并简要介绍了各作战实验室所完成的典型实验,研究了美军作战实验室主要的实验方法和技术手段,剖析了美军作战实验室的运行机制,探讨了美军作战实验室建设带给我们的启示。     

陆军战术作战仿真想定生成方法

针对作战仿真中想定数据的生成需求,在分析仿真想定内容的基础上,规范了仿真想定的生成流程,给出了指挥规则的抽取和量化方式,提出了面向实体的仿真想定结构化表示方法和基于XML的仿真想定存储结构,分析了利用G IS和3D技术实现作战计划和行动协同规划的方法途径,探讨了仿真想定数据的校核内容和重用机制,为实现仿真想定生成工具提供了一种有效的思路。     

远程迷惑式干扰效果评估模型

在分析远程迷惑式干扰机理的基础上,研究迷惑式干扰的各种影响因素,分别引入了箔条云相似因子、时间有效性因子、编队模拟逼真度因子、雷达识别影响因子和战术选择影响因子等多个效果评估指标,提出了多箔条云数目的整合模型,然后求导出在远程迷惑式干扰务件下搜索雷达对真实目标的捕捉概率计算模型,最后验证了模型的合理性.     

Study of high-speed-impact-induced conoidal fracture of Ti alloy layer in composite armor plate composed of Ti-and Al-alloy layers

In order to understand the mechanism of conoidal fracture damage caused by a high-speed fragment-simulating projectile in titanium alloy layer of a composite armor plate composed of titanium- and aluminum-alloy layers, the ballistic interaction process was successfully simulated based on the Tuler-Butcher and GISSMO coupling failure model. The simulated conoidal fracture morphology was in good agreement with the three-dimensional industrial-computed-tomography image. Further, three main damage zones (zones I, II, and III) were identified besides the crater area, which are located respectively near the crater area, at the back of the target plate, and directly below the crater area. Under the high-speed-impact conditions, in zone II, cracks began to form at the end of the period of crack formation in zone I, but crack formation in zone III started before the end of crack formation in zone II. Further, the damage mechanism differed for different stress states. The microcracks in zone I were formed both by void connection and shear deformation. In the formation of zone I, the stress triaxiality ranged from-2.0 to-1.0, and the shear failure mechanism played a dominant role. The microcracks in zone II showed the combined features of shear deformation and void connection, and during the for-mation process, the stress triaxiality was between 0 and 0.5 with a mixed failure mode. Further, the microcracks in zone III showed obvious characteristics of void connection caused by local melting. During the zone III formation, the triaxiality was 1.0-1.9, and the ductile fracture mechanism was dominant, which also reflects the phenomenon of spallation.     

Damage mechanics and energy absorption capabilities of naturalfiber reinforced elastomeric based bio composite for sacrificial structural applications

The present study deals with the experimental, finite element (FE) and analytical assessment of low ballistic impact response of proposedflexible'green' composite make use of naturally available jute and rubber as the constituents of the composite with stacking sequences namely jute/rubber/jute (JRJ), jute/rubber/rubber/jute (JRRJ) and jute/rubber/jute/rubber/jute (JRJRJ). Ballistic impact tests were carried out by firing a conical projectile using a gas gun apparatus at lower range of ballistic impact regime. The ballistic impact response of the proposed flexible composites are assesses based on energy absorption and damage mechanism. Results revealed that inclusion of natural rubber aids in better energy ab-sorption and mitigating the failure of the proposed composite. Among the three different stacking se-quences of flexible composites considered, JRJRJ provides better ballistic performance compared to its counterparts. The damage study reveals that the main mechanism of failure involved in flexible com-posites is matrix tearing as opposed to matrix cracking in stiff composites indicating that the proposedflexible composites are free from catastrophic failure. Results obtained from experimental, FE and analytical approach pertaining to energy absorption and damage mechanism agree well with each other. The proposed flexible composites due to their exhibited energy absorption capabilities and damage mechanism are best suited as claddings for structural application subjected to impact with an aim of protecting the main structural component from being failed catastrophically.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.